Go Flux Yourself: Navigating Human-Work Evolution (No. 28)

TL;DR: April’s Go Flux Yourself celebrates  World Autism Acceptance Month and examines why the economy is being rewired to reward pattern recognition, analytical depth and creative problem-solving while simultaneously locking out the population that does those things best.

Image created using Luma’s Uni-1

The future

“The disorder framing says: something is wrong with you. Fix it. Suppress it. Medicate it away. The superpower framing says: actually you’re special! Lucky you! Neither is useful. Neither is honest. Neither asks the more important question, which is: ‘What does this person need to understand about how they function?'”

I want to start with a confession. I ended contractual work at newspapers and established Pickup Media Limited well over a decade ago. While I have constructed various respectable-sounding explanations for that decision over the years, the honest version is simpler: I am just not very good at working in offices or with other people’s agendas.

I love collaborating, and I’m lucky to have a roster of fun clients, most of them longstanding, across a range of industries. But working on my own terms, with flexibility, in my own rhythm, knowing my value, and organising my days around how my brain actually functions has been the difference between surviving and thriving. I mention this not because I am claiming any particular neurological distinction, but because the older I become, the more I notice how many of the most capable people I know have quietly arranged their working lives around similar principles, whether or not they have a diagnosis to explain why.

I should also say clearly: I am in no way an expert on neurodiversity. I am a journalist. What follows in this month’s Go Flux Yourself is the product of research, interviews, and reporting, not clinical authority or lived experience. But the story I found when I started pulling at this thread is so striking, and so relevant to the questions this newsletter returns to every month – who benefits from the way we organise work, who loses, and what happens when we get it wrong? – that it felt irresponsible not to write about it. If I have got anything wrong, I would genuinely like to hear about it.

Here, then, is the story. Something peculiar is happening in the global labour market. The skills that employers say they most urgently need – pattern recognition, analytical depth, sustained focus, creative problem-solving, the capacity to hold a complex system in your head and spot the fault line nobody else can see – are the cognitive traits that many neurodivergent people demonstrate as their default setting.

Can you imagine doing a job that perfectly suits you? Not tolerably, but properly: one that uses the way your particular brain works as an asset rather than an inconvenience. Over three years ago, I interviewed Professor Erik Brynjolfsson for Raconteur. Brynjolfsson directs the Digital Economy Lab at the Stanford Institute for Human-Centered AI and is arguably the world’s leading authority on the relationship between digital technology and productivity. His argument was bracingly simple and remains, in 2026, largely unaddressed. “Human capital is a $200 trillion asset in the US, bigger than all the other assets put together, and about 10 times the country’s gross domestic product,” he told me in early 2023. “The most important asset on the planet is the one we’ve been measuring the worst.” Three years and an AI revolution later, there is no evidence that the measurement has improved. The consequence? Human capital is “probably the most misallocated asset on the planet. Businesses are not putting the right people in the right jobs.”

Consider what that means. Not just at the macro level, where the numbers are so large they become abstract, but at the human level. Brynjolfsson put it plainly: “Think of how many people are not in the right job, living lives of quiet desperation. They probably have some capabilities that could fulfil another job much better, but they’re not being matched to it because the infrastructure is not there.”

Around five years ago, he and his Stanford colleagues started building a platform called work2vec, which used data from 200 million online job postings to map the distance between skills, roles and people in a multidimensional space, making it possible to see how close an electrician is to a fibreoptics engineer, or a data scientist to a machine learning specialist. If you can see the adjacencies, you can redesign the pathways. For instance, if you need a fibre optics technician and you can see that electricians share 85% of the required skills, you train the gap rather than advertising for a unicorn. 

In 2026, the matching infrastructure Brynjolfsson called for is still largely missing. The World Economic Forum’s January 2026 scenario analysis suggests that the variable that determines whether AI augments or displaces us is not the technology. It is whether we invest in the people who use it.

The WEF’s Future of Jobs Report 2025, surveying over 1,000 employers representing 14 million workers, found that analytical thinking remains the top core skill, with seven out of ten companies considering it essential, followed by resilience, creative thinking, and curiosity. Demand for AI literacy skills increased by 70% in a single year. And 39% of all skills required in the job market are expected to change by 2030.

Brynjolfsson was talking about the entire labour market. But there is one population where the misallocation is so severe, so well documented, and so absurdly at odds with what the economy actually needs, that it amounts to a case study in institutional self-sabotage.

In the 2024/25 financial year, just 34% of disabled people with autism – a form of neurodivergence – in the UK were in employment, compared with 82% of non-disabled adults. That figure has improved over time, from roughly 15% in full-time work (the National Autistic Society’s long-standing survey figure), to 22% when the ONS first measured it formally in 2020, to 30% at the time of the Buckland Review in 2024, and to 34% now. A recent National Autistic Society report found that 77% of unemployed autistic people want to work. 

This is not a population that has opted out of employment. Rather, it is a segment that has been designed out, by application forms that penalise unconventional communication, interview processes that assess social performance rather than professional capability, and office environments built for a cognitive profile that represents, generously, 80% of the population. It is rather like designing a restaurant that only serves right-handed diners and then wondering why 15% of the population never books a table.

Autistic graduates, according to the Buckland Review, are twice as likely to be unemployed 15 months after university as non-disabled graduates. Those who do find work are the most likely of any group to be overqualified, the most likely to be on zero-hour contracts, and the least likely to be in a permanent role. If you deliberately set out to take some of the most analytically capable minds in the labour market and make them grateful for insecure work beneath their qualifications, you would struggle to design a more efficient system than the one we have now.

Indeed, in cybersecurity – an industry where the ISC2’s 2024 Workforce Study found 5.5 million people active globally against a gap of 4.8 million unfilled positions, meaning the workforce needs to grow by 87% to meet current demand – 19% of UK professionals already self-identify as neurodivergent, and NeuroCyberUK estimates up to three quarters of cognitively-able autistic adults could possess the aptitude for the field. We have a talent emergency the size of Ireland in cybersecurity alone, and a largely untapped population whose brains are wired for exactly the work that needs to be done. The fact that these two things have not been connected at scale is Brynjolfsson’s “most misallocated asset” argument in miniature.

April is World Autism Acceptance Month, the prompt for this edition of Go Flux Yourself. The opening quotation for this edition comes from Ben Branson, founder of Seedlip, the world’s first distilled non-alcoholic spirit, and more recently of The Hidden 20%, an award-winning neurodiversity charity, chart-topping podcast and community of over 250,000 people. 

Ben spent 39 years not knowing his brain worked differently. In those years, he built Seedlip – which began with a 17th-century book on herbal remedies, The Art of Distillation by John French, and a copper still bought online – from his kitchen in the Chilterns to 35 countries and 7,500 venues, sold a majority stake to Diageo, and pioneered a category now worth billions.

He also experienced addiction, homelessness, institutionalisation and childhood bullying so severe that he was seeing a psychiatrist at seven. I asked him how much of Seedlip’s success was his autism working for him, and how much was it destroying him. “Both,” he said. “Simultaneously. The whole time. The pattern recognition, the obsessive research, finding a book from 1651 and seeing a business nobody else could see, the sensory acuity: smell, taste, memory. One part of my brain was building something. The other was quietly unravelling.”

Image provided by Ben Branson

His diagnoses, for autism and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), arrived at 39. I asked what first made sense. I expected something structural, a relationship pattern perhaps, or a career decision. Instead: “The hearing. I’ve always had extraordinary hearing. I can listen to a TV on volume one. Then there’s the skin. Wool hurts me. Labels in clothing. I’d spent 39 years thinking that was just me being fussy.” Then, more quietly: “Before: I was broken. After: I had a different operating system.”

The Hidden 20%’s position is deliberately, almost stubbornly, precise: neurodivergence is neither a superpower nor a disease. “Both sides are lazy,” he said. “The disorder camp produces terrible statistics, not because neurodivergent people are broken, but because the system was built for a brain it doesn’t include. The superpower camp produces something almost as damaging: a toxic positivity where suffering gets minimised, and anyone who isn’t thriving is somehow doing neurodivergence wrong.” More plainly: “My brain has given me everything I’ve built. It’s also put me in hospital. The goal isn’t the silver lining. The goal is the truth.”

March 2025’s Go Flux Yourself explored the “Lost Einsteins”: economist Raj Chetty’s term for those with the potential to innovate but without the credentials, connections or capital to do so. Neurodivergent people are a particularly visible subset of those Lost Einsteins. Indeed, over 20 years ago, researchers at Cambridge, led by Sir Simon Baron-Cohen (Sacha Baron-Cohen’s cousin), assessed both Sir Isaac Newton and Albert Einstein as “fairly certain” to have been on the autism spectrum. The minds that changed the world, from Newton to Turing to Tesla, were rarely the ones that fitted the systems designed to assess them (more on this, and on Brynjolfsson’s concept of “the Turing Trap,” in The past, below).

I wrote last year for the New Statesman about teenage hackers and the pipeline from bedroom gaming to cybercrime. Holly Foxcroft, a neurodivergent cybersecurity specialist at OneAdvanced, told me that autistic minds are “analytical and data-driven, spotting patterns others miss”, and that neurodivergent teenagers often lack dopamine, making hacking “basically a puzzle with a reward at the end: social acceptance otherwise lacking in the physical world”. These teenagers are not short on talent. They are short on legitimate education and (legal) work pathways. And when you brick up the front door, you should not be entirely surprised when people start climbing through the window.

Caroline Cavanagh, a hypnotherapist, speaker and anxiety specialist based in Wiltshire – and, like me, represented by Pomona Partners for speaking – put it to me with rather less academic caution. “You are missing out on the Mozarts of their time, the Turings of their time. You are missing out on having this employee in your business.” One of her current clients, a severely autistic young man, spent most of secondary school at home because his school could not cope. His talent proved exceptional: video and animation of a quality most professional studios would envy. He is now making a documentary about why employers should be more aware of neurodivergent needs, which is either deeply inspiring or deeply damning, depending on how long you sit with it. “All of our systems were designed at times when neurodiversity wasn’t acknowledged,” Caroline told me. “If you weren’t within the typical, you either had to bend and cut your raw edges off to fit in, or you were excluded.”

The problem starts long before anyone reaches a workplace. A 2023 report by the National Autistic Society found that only 39% of primary teachers and 14% of secondary teachers surveyed had received more than half a day of autism-relevant training in the course of their careers, and one in seven children is estimated to be neurodivergent, according to the government’s latest estimate. Before anyone reaches a clinician, there is the queue: as of December 2025, 254,108 people in England were waiting for an autism assessment, more than the population of Southampton. 

Ben was blunter: “If someone reads a resource on our website and it’s the only support they’ve had in five years, something has gone catastrophically wrong upstream of us.”

Some pioneering, supportive companies are producing results that make the inaction of others look increasingly peculiar. For instance, JPMorgan Chase’s Autism at Work programme now employs over 150 people on the spectrum across nine countries with a 99% retention rate. Auticon, the global IT consultancy where every consultant is on the autism spectrum, does not accommodate autism so much as it is engineered around it. Microsoft has run a Neurodiversity Hiring Program since 2015, replacing traditional interviews with work trials, a move so obviously sensible you wonder why it took a trillion-dollar company to think of it.

But the argument is no longer just about inclusion: it is about competitive advantage in an AI-driven economy. Josh Hough, founder of home care software firm CareLineLive, put it well during Neurodiversity Celebration Week, in March: as AI reshapes the workplace, traits often linked to neurodivergence – focus, pattern recognition, problem-solving – are becoming more valuable, not less. “A lot of businesses still want people who tick every box,” he said. “The reality is, people who think differently often solve problems differently. You need people who don’t just follow a process, but can see a better way of doing things.” In an economy that automates the routine and rewards the lateral, the neurodivergent mind is not a risk to be managed but an advantage. So why do so few companies have formal neuroinclusion policies in place? And what actually needs to change? 

Both Ben and Caroline are specific in ways most corporate neurodiversity initiatives are not, largely because they work with actual humans rather than advisory boards. Ben ran a no-internal-email policy at Seedlip from day one, routing everything through Slack, not as a quirk but because his brain needs segmentation and clarity to function, and it turned out to make the whole company faster besides. His advice to the CEO who reads his story and thinks it sounds admirable but irrelevant: “You already have the answer. You just haven’t asked the right question. You’ve been told ‘get different voices in the room’. You nod. You hire a diverse panel. You put it in the deck. But have you ever asked ‘do we have a diverse mix of brains in here?’”

The people companies are losing – the undiagnosed, the mismanaged, the ones quietly burning out in environments designed for a cognitive profile they do not share – are, in Ben’s view, “probably your best problem-solvers. You just haven’t built the conditions for them to show you.” 

Caroline told me about a woman she works with who was ready to leave a job she was excelling at, for no other reason than that nobody had ever told her she was doing it well. Not a pay dispute, not a culture clash, not a better offer elsewhere. Just silence where a sentence would have been enough. “It might just be a positive email, ‘well done today’,” Caroline said. “With that tiny investment, you can get such a phenomenal return.” This is not indulgence. It is calibration, the kind of management attentiveness good bosses already apply to their strongest performers without ever calling it an accommodation.

Kay Sargent, a workplace design specialist I spoke to earlier this year, extends the argument to the physical environment: workplaces should offer a spectrum of sensory experiences rather than standardising for a single cognitive norm. “Over 50% of 20-year-olds consider themselves to be neurodivergent,” she told me. “That is no longer a neurominority.”

The Buckland Review described autistic people as “an untapped workforce” and made recommendations across five areas. An independent panel led by Professor Amanda Kirby was appointed in January 2025 to improve job prospects for neurodivergent people. Their report was due last summer. The silence since has been conspicuous, though perhaps not surprising from a system that has managed to build a 254,000-person assessment waiting list without apparently regarding it as urgent.

Ben’s daughter River has been diagnosed autistic. Nine generations of Bransons have worked in agriculture and invention; his great-grandfather was knighted for services to both. “Is neurodivergence the thread?” he said. “I find it very hard to believe it isn’t. My great-grandfather was knighted for what his brain produced. His great-great-granddaughter has been diagnosed autistic. They almost certainly share something fundamental. We just finally have the word for it.”

When I asked what he is doing differently for River, he said: “She already knows. She has the language. She won’t spend 39 years gathering questions without answers.”

Brynjolfsson told me in 2023 that the next decade could be “the best we’ve ever had on this planet,” provided we close the gap between technological capability and our human response to it. Three years on, that gap is wider. For the 34% of autistic adults in work, and the 77% who want to be, and the quarter of a million people waiting for a diagnosis that might open a door the system should never have closed, Brynjolfsson’s optimism remains theoretical.

I asked Ben, finally, what he would tell the 25-year-old version of himself about his brain. His answer was six words: “It’s not chaos. It’s a pattern.”

The pattern is there. The talent is there. What remains is for UK employers to do something as simple, and apparently as difficult, as asking the right question about the brains already inside their buildings.

The present

This last month, I’ve been in various rooms where the arguments in this newsletter played out in real time, with real people.

For instance, on 15 April, I attended a session at the Houses of Parliament hosted by the All-Party Parliamentary Group on the Future of Work, chaired by Lord Knight of Weymouth and organised by the Institute for the Future of Work. The topic was technological disruption and its impact on young people entering the labour market. The panellists included Fiona Aldridge, chief executive of the Skills Federation and member of the Skills England board, and Darius Norell, founder of Radical Employability (I followed up with both, and their words of wisdom about how to better prepare and serve youngsters for more successful careers will appear in May’s Go Flux Yourself). 

Fiona framed the paradox neatly, paraphrasing Bill Gates’ line: we are probably overestimating the short-term impact of AI on youth employment and underestimating the long-term impact. Much of what is currently being attributed to AI is actually being driven by economic conditions and businesses’ technology choices in response to them. But the long game is far less comfortable. Her financial services members found that only between 0.5% and 1.5% of the workforce will ever need to be real AI specialists, rather surprisingly. The rest will need to work alongside AI, which is a fundamentally different proposition and one that the education system is not yet configured to deliver.

David Hughes, CEO at Association of Colleges, was blunter in the IFOW session. The knowledge-rich curriculum to age 16 trains young people to pass tests, not to learn for life, he argued. The skills employers consistently say they want – confidence, problem-solving, working with others, the belief that you can work through a challenge – he called “middle-class skills”, because most middle-class kids absorb them at home. This hit me hard, as a middle-class father to two school-age children, each of whom has access to and enjoys a raft of extra-curricular activities, ranging from sport to scouts to drama and dancing.  

Many others do not, and the education system does not compensate. Some 40% of free-school-meals children leave school without good GCSEs in English and maths, Hughes added. And there are nine million adults in the UK with poor literacy. If you cannot read or write confidently, your chances of adapting to technological change are slim.

The most affecting contribution came from Deborah, a King’s Trust Young Ambassador who is neurodivergent and has ADHD. She described doing everything the system asks of her: upskilling, posting on LinkedIn, attending networking events, and completing courses. Then … nothing. “A lot of the young people I’ve spoken to feel like they’ve been led to a cliff.” The system invests in getting people to the edge and then stops.

Lord Knight identified the absurdity that lies beneath much of this: candidates using AI to optimise their applications, employers using AI to filter them, everyone applying in the analogue way, yet with AI on both sides of the process. Nobody in the room could explain why this was better than an AI-native, skills-portfolio-based approach where people are matched to roles on the basis of what they can actually do. Brynjolfsson’s work2vec, in other words, is not just a Stanford research project. It is the answer to a question many are asking.

Image created using Luma’s Uni-1

A week later, on April 22, I was at Olympia London, moderating a panel at Data Decoded called “Creating a data-led culture: the barriers and how to break them”, with Jason Foster (CEO of Cynozure), Matt Yates (Head of Talent Acquisition EMEA at Uber), Sam Davies (Director of Global Product Insight & Analytics for Comcast/Sky), and Kam Karaji (Director of Cybersecurity and Risk Management at the NFL, and holder of a Queen’s Gallantry Medal for counter-terrorism).

The main thrust of the session was that organisations are drowning in data yet starved for wisdom, and the barrier is not the technology: it is the culture. You can spend millions on dashboards, but if nobody in the room trusts the numbers enough to act on them, or is brave enough to say “I don’t know what this means” then the dashboards are (expensive) furniture. Meanwhile, the people most fluent in these tools, the ones who grew up with AI in their pockets, are the generation having the door shut on them. Entry-level roles are being hollowed out across sectors, and with them, the apprenticeship layer where mid-level judgment used to be built.

Image created using Luma’s Uni-1

The day before Data Decoded, I moderated a CX Divide breakfast roundtable for Moneypenny at the Ivy’s Granary Square Brasserie in King’s Cross, alongside 13 senior customer experience leaders – and I wrote about it here. Moneypenny had surveyed 2,000 UK business decision-makers and 5,001 consumers on the same questions, and the perception gap is extraordinary: on social media, businesses rated their own performance 36 percentage points higher than customers did. On web forms, 32 points. On chatbots, 28. Businesses think they are nailing it. Customers know otherwise. The gap between what organisations believe they deliver and what people actually receive is, I suspect, the CX equivalent of the neurodiversity employment gap: a system that measures its own performance by criteria the people inside it never agreed to.

Every room I was in this month, from the House of Lords to Olympia to the Ivy in King’s Cross, asked the same question: are we building systems for the people we actually have, or for the people we assume?

The past

In 1950, famed mathematician and codebreaker Alan Turing proposed what he called an “imitation game”: could a machine imitate a human so convincingly that an observer could not tell the difference? The question launched an entire field (and there is even a 2014 film with the same name about him). It also, inadvertently, set a trap for technology innovators.

Erik Brynjolfsson, the Stanford economist I quoted earlier in this edition, has written extensively about what he calls “the Turing Trap”. His argument is elegant and uncomfortable. When AI is focused on replicating human capabilities (passing the Turing Test, in other words), it creates machines that substitute for human labour. Workers lose bargaining power. Value concentrates. The people who control the technology become richer. The people the technology replaces become poorer.

However, when AI is focused on augmenting human capabilities – doing things humans cannot do alone, rather than mimicking what they already can – then humans remain indispensable. Complementarity, not substitution, is the path to shared prosperity.

The trap, then, is this: our instinct is to build machines in our own image, because imitation is how we measure intelligence. But the more successfully we do that, the more we make human workers replaceable. The goal, Brynjolfsson argues, should not be human-like AI but human-complementary AI. Not a machine that thinks like us, but a machine that thinks differently from us, so that together we can do more than either could alone.

Image created using Luma’s Uni-1

The irony is exquisite. The man who set the original test (can a machine pass for a human?) was himself a mind that the human system could barely accommodate. Turing was highly literal, socially unconventional, obsessively focused, and thought in patterns so alien to his contemporaries that his 1936 paper on computability was not widely understood for years. His colleagues at Bletchley Park found him brilliant but baffling. He chained his tea mug to a radiator to stop people borrowing it, cycled to work wearing a gas mask to avoid hay fever, and was, by every informed modern assessment, almost certainly autistic.

He was also prosecuted for homosexuality in 1952, chemically castrated, and died two years later at the age of 41. The system he saved could not tolerate the mind that saved it.

Turing is the most striking example, but he is not alone. Isaac Newton spent days without eating when absorbed in a problem, had virtually no close relationships, and was so socially withdrawn that his lectures at Cambridge were often delivered to an empty room. Henry Cavendish, who discovered hydrogen and measured the density of the Earth with extraordinary precision, was so averse to human contact that he communicated with his servants by letter. Oliver Sacks wrote that Cavendish’s biography “constitutes perhaps the fullest account we shall ever have of the life and mind of a unique autistic genius”.

Elsewhere, Charles Darwin was a solitary, anxious child who preferred long walks and letter-writing to social interaction; Michael Fitzgerald at Trinity College Dublin published research concluding he had Asperger’s syndrome. Nikola Tesla, whose alternating-current motor powers the world, had an obsessive need for numerical patterns (he would circle a building three times before entering), extreme sensory sensitivity, and virtually no capacity for casual social engagement.

What connects them is not just that they were brilliant. It is that their brilliance was inseparable from the way their brains worked, the traits that made them difficult to employ, difficult to manage, and difficult to assess by conventional means. Newton’s ability to focus for days without interruption was not a personal quirk. It was the cognitive engine that produced the Principia. Tesla’s compulsive pattern-seeking was not a disorder. It was the source of his inventions. And Turing’s literalism and unconventional thinking were not social deficits but the attributes that enabled him to conceive of a machine that could think.

We tend to celebrate these minds in retrospect while systematically excluding their contemporary equivalents. Newton gets a statue; the autistic physics graduate gets a zero-hour contract. Turing gets a posthumous pardon; the neurodivergent teenager gets a 17-month wait for a diagnosis.

Brynjolfsson’s Turing Trap offers a way of thinking about why. If the default instinct is to measure intelligence by how closely it resembles the norm (the imitation game), then any mind that deviates from the norm will be penalised, regardless of what it can do. The trap is not just economic: it is cognitive. We have built assessment, education, and employment systems around the assumption that intelligence looks a particular way: fluent, sociable, compliant, generalist. The minds that break through are the ones lucky enough, or stubborn enough, to route around the system entirely.

Ben Branson built Seedlip from his kitchen because no employer would have known what to do with him. Turing broke the Enigma code because Bletchley Park was desperate enough to overlook his eccentricities. Newton produced his greatest work during the plague, when Cambridge shut and he was left alone. So far, civilisation’s most reliable method of supporting neurodivergent genius has been to accidentally leave it alone. If I were a teacher marking some work, I would probably write “room for improvement”.

Tech for good: Liverpool City Region Combined Authority

It is one thing to talk about AI serving people. It is another to be handed health, transport and education for 1.6 million residents and told to make it happen.

Tiffany St James is the Chief AI Officer for the Liverpool City Region Combined Authority, the UK’s first regional public sector CAIO, a role she took up in September 2025. I spoke to her for a recent episode of DTX Unplugged, the podcast I co-host. She clearly articulated the gap between AI enthusiasm and AI usefulness.

“Almost everyone starts with the problems,” she said. “What are the wicked problems? How can I fix them? It’s not bad doctrine, but I like to start with maturity. Where are we now? Where are we trying to get to?”

That sequencing matters because Liverpool is not starting from scratch. The region has over 450 kilometres of high-fibre infrastructure enabling 5G, a supercomputer at STFC Hartree offering affordable slices of compute to smaller businesses, and undersea cables running from the US and Ireland into Southport. The building blocks are there. What was missing was someone to connect them to outcomes that matter to people’s lives.

Image of Tiffany taken from DTX Manchester in April

One programme Tiffany inherited and is now expanding puts assistive learning technology into primary schools, currently 10% of the region’s primaries, focused on the critical Year 6 transition before secondary school, offering personalised support in science, maths and English. “We can’t fund this in perpetuity,” she said. “But what we can do is help our teachers have exposure to different tools to enable them to be more critical consumers of the technology on offer.”

What makes her approach distinctive is the insistence on people before technology. “What I see time and time again is organisations leaning into technology first, and that just amplifies good and bad culture and processes. The pace of change of people, their skills, their infrastructure, their confidence, is mismatched with the pace of technology.”

That principle was forged under pressure. In June 2017, Tiffany was called into Gold Command to run digital communications during the Grenfell Tower response. From that experience, she developed what she calls a “single-line strategy”: one sentence that gives a team the clarity to say no to distractions and yes to what matters. For Liverpool’s AI programme, the strategic touchstone is: We are here to help better outcomes for residents, citizens and visitors, enabled by AI.

Liverpool has also produced a resident-led Data and AI Charter, developed through a Civic Data Cooperative, with 11 principles setting out how the region’s residents want their data to be used. It has been recognised by central government as a model of best practice.

“If you say, ‘Please give me your data,’ they’ll say no,” Tiffany told me. “But if you say, ‘We could understand if your house was at risk of fire and get the fire brigade to you faster,’ they’ll say yes.”

This is what AI for good looks like when someone actually has to deliver it: a maturity assessment, a single-line strategy, a resident charter, and the honesty to admit you cannot fund everything in perpetuity.

Statistics of the month

🧠 The engagement slump
Global employee engagement fell to 20% in 2025, its lowest level since 2020 (remember what happened that year?), marking the first time Gallup has recorded two consecutive years of decline. Low engagement costs the world economy an estimated $10 trillion in lost productivity, equivalent to 9% of global GDP. Europe reports the lowest regional engagement at just 12%. (Gallup, State of the Global Workplace 2026)

📉 The manager crisis
Manager engagement dropped from 31% in 2022 to 22% in 2025, accounting for most of the wider engagement decline, according to the same Gallup report. Non-manager engagement has stayed roughly flat. In best-practice organisations, 79% of managers are engaged, nearly four times the global average. The technology works. The management doesn’t. (Gallup, State of the Global Workplace 2026)

🔐 The shadow AI blind spot
Two-thirds of UK organisations do not know what data is being shared with AI tools. A third admit employees are sharing data through external, unsanctioned tools. When 44% of UK workers have used unapproved AI in the past 30 days, and 39% have done so with confidential data, the question is no longer whether shadow AI is a problem. It is whether anyone is looking. (SailPoint)

🏙️ London’s AI exposure
More than a million Londoners are in jobs facing major change from AI, roughly one in five. The exposure is heaviest in the same entry-level and administrative roles that the IFOW session at Parliament identified as already being hollowed out. The future is arriving fastest for the people least prepared for it. (Mayor of London / GLA Economics)

🏥 The wellbeing strategy gap
Some 43% of UK companies do not have a formal health and wellbeing strategy in place. For 18%, simply offering benefits is the strategy. A further 13% offer support on an ad hoc basis. In a labour market where engagement has hit a five-year low, nearly half of UK employers are, to use a technical term, winging it. (Everywhen)

If you’re reading this – thank you – and haven’t yet subscribed, you can sign up for Go Flux Yourself (there should be a pop-up). Please feel free to share it with friends and colleagues, too. Each edition lands on the last day of the month.

Get in touch: oliver@pickup.media. I write, speak, and strategise on the future of work, AI, and human capability. For speaking enquiries, contact Pomona Partners.

Go Flux Yourself: Navigating the Future of Work (No. 6)

TL;DR: June’s Go Flux Yourself includes how AI is after our weekends, why it should be renamed ‘alien intelligence’, the growing loneliness epidemic (and rising demand for AI girlfriends), and the enrichment of hanging out with old people …

Image created on Midjourney with the prompt “a young man looking lonely with only his headphones and tablet on in the style of a Henri Bonnard painting

The future 

“I want AI to do my laundry and dishes so that I can do art and writing, not for AI to do my art and writing so that I can do my laundry and dishes.”

Author Joanna Maciejewska posted this on X in late March, and it’s been repeated or paraphrased at many of the tech conferences I’ve attended, as a journalist or speaker, in June – because it’s so right. 

The science-fiction writer called out the “wrong direction” of AI. I thought of her clever line when I heard historian and best-selling author (of Sapiens and other brilliant books) Yuval Noah Harari’s keynote at the Future Talent Summit in Stockholm on June 18.

He warned starkly about the potential consequences of AI adoption, particularly in the financial sector. Harari cautioned that the rise of AI could eliminate weekends and other crucial rest periods.

“In Wall Street, markets close on Friday and open again on Monday; weekends are baked into the system because financiers need rest – but now, if they rely on AI agents, they don’t,” Harari explained. “This means there is an increasing pressure to abolish rest in more and more places.”

He stressed the need to halt this trend. “We have to resist it if we want to keep our sanity and our health, but the pressure against us is immense.”

I participated in about a dozen technology and future-of-work-related events in June, and it strengthened my view that in the excitement of AI, humans are increasingly – and alarmingly – an afterthought. 

It’s 22 years since then-United States defence secretary Donald Rumsfeld, responding to a question about the supply of weapons by Iraq to terrorist groups, said: “There are known knowns – things we know we know. There are known unknowns – some things we do not know. But there are also unknown unknowns – the ones we don’t know, we don’t know.”

There are unknown unknowns with the development of AI, but there are known knowns that are not being addressed. Indeed, as Harari’s clear logic shows, as AI systems become more sophisticated, there’s a risk that humans may be expected to match their 24/7 availability, potentially eroding long-established practices of rest and recuperation. Forget about the four- or even three-day week.

Harari also argues that we should reconsider the very meaning of AI. In his view, AI doesn’t stand for “artificial intelligence”, but rather “alien Intelligence”. This shift in terminology reflects a profound insight into the nature of AI’s development. “As AI evolves, it is becoming less artificial and more alien,” he stated in the keynote. “AI is evolving an alien type of intelligence – neither human nor even organic.”

This concept of “alien intelligence” underscores a critical misunderstanding of how we evaluate AI progress. Many debates centre around when AI will reach human-level intelligence, but Harari suggests this metric is fundamentally flawed – it’s like people are, lemming-like, falling into the Turing trap (see more here on that).

“People often make the mistake of evaluating AI by the metric of human-level intelligence,” Harari said. “It’s like trying to define and evaluate aeroplanes by the metric of bird-level flight. When will aeroplanes fly like birds? Never.”

Instead of progressing towards human-like cognition, AI is developing in ways entirely foreign to human thought processes and behaviours. This alien nature is further emphasised by the incredible speed at which AI learns and changes – an utterly inhuman pace.

This reframing of AI as “alien intelligence” offers a fresh lens through which to view the rapid advancements in this field, encouraging a more nuanced and perhaps more accurate understanding of where AI technology is heading – and, most importantly, where it is likely to leave humans.

The present

“All the lonely people, where do they all come from?”

This famous line is from Eleanor Rigby, a song released by The Beatles 58 years ago, on August 5, 1966, the week after England’s men won the football World Cup. The first televised World Cup took place in Switzerland only a dozen years earlier. (As an aside, some 140 goals – at 5.38 per match – were scored as West Germany triumphed for the first time. How things have changed, hey, Gareth?)

First came television, then computers, followed by social media, and now artificial intelligence (AI) – technology excitedly marketed as enlightening, enabling, educating, empowering, and connecting us. But has it done the opposite?

There was indeed a grim coincidence that London Tech Week and Loneliness Awareness Week fell on the same seven days in mid-June. One could argue that the cutting-edge technology celebrated during the former may contribute to the social isolation addressed by the latter. And, looking to the future, it seems that we are becoming more lonely. 

Gallup’s State of the Global Workplace report, released that same week, offered sobering insights. While media attention focused on record-equalling (but still miserably low) global workforce engagement (23%) and the massive economic cost of disengagement ($9 trillion annually), another troubling statistic emerged: one in five employees worldwide report feeling lonely daily.

This statistic deserves careful consideration: 20% of the workforce experiences daily loneliness – namely, a profound sense of sadness stemming from a lack of social connections or companionship. Further, Gallup’s research revealed an unsettling correlation: those who work entirely remotely, thanks to advanced technology, report the highest levels of loneliness.

The theme for Loneliness Awareness Week was “random acts of kindness”. It’s harder to fulfil that goal if you are holed away at home, with no need to commute or physically interact with anyone other than those you live with.

It’s worth clarifying the impact of loneliness on one’s health. Here are some statistics from Loneliness Awareness Week:

  • Loneliness is as harmful as obesity or smoking 15 cigarettes a day.
  • Loneliness is likely to increase your risk of death by 26%.
  • Loneliness and social isolation have been linked to a 30% increase in the risk of having a stroke or coronary artery disease.
  • In total, 45% of adults feel occasionally, sometimes, or often lonely in England. This equates to 25 million people.
  • Disconnected communities could be costing the UK economy £32 billion every year.

While these numbers are all depressing, it’s this one that concerns me the most: 16-29-year-olds are twice as likely as those over 70 to experience loneliness. 

It’s a subject close to the heart of Scott Galloway, serial entrepreneur, provocateur, and professor of marketing at New York University Stern School of Business (who, almost exactly two years ago, called me “full of sh1t). At a recent Wall Street Journal conference, Galloway said young people’s time spent out of the house is a forward-looking indicator of their success. Ironically, it sparked a reaction from hordes of the young people he was talking about on … TikTok.

At the start of this year, I heard Galloway discuss this topic, albeit briefly – as the session was titled Can AI be contained? “The biggest threat we’re not discussing enough is loneliness,” he said. “We’re raising a generation of young men who, due to fewer economic opportunities, changes in dating dynamics, and slower maturation, are retreating into AI-created relationships. They’re choosing the low-risk comfort of artificial companionship over the challenges of real human connections.”

He continued: “This trend is creating a cohort of socially unskilled young men who are disconnecting from society. Instead of facing the risks and potential rejection involved in job hunting or dating, they’re opting for faux relationships with increasingly sophisticated algorithms. While the media hypes up various AI threats, the real dangers are more subtle: AI-enhanced misinformation that improves daily, and the increasing loneliness as people choose low-reward algorithmic relationships over genuine human interactions. The true richness of life lies in real relationships, but many are opting for the easier, artificial alternative.”

It’s certainly true that AI companions are surging in popularity, with a staggering 225 million lifetime downloads on the Google Play Store alone, according to research from software company SplitMetrics published in March. However, a striking gender disparity has emerged: AI girlfriends are overwhelmingly preferred, outpacing their male counterparts by a factor of seven.

The study, which examined 38 AI chat apps offering virtual companionship and dating functions, uncovered a 49% growth in the sector since ChatGPT’s launch in November 2022. This translates to 74 million new users, predominantly men, turning to AI for romantic and social interactions.

This data paints a clear picture: young men are increasingly drawn to the allure of risk-free, always-available AI girlfriends. As the father of two young children, the eldest being a (currently FC24-obsessed) boy, I’m deeply worried about the long-term social implications of this trend. 

More generally, though, I hear stories lamenting how children are not physically interacting with one another enough. For example, a teacher friend recently took a coach load of pupils on a ski trip to the French Alps. He expected the bus trip to be full of high jinx, as was the case when we were teens. But, he described the experience as “bittersweet”, because as soon as the kids were on the coach, they popped in their earbuds, switched on their tablets, and zoned out of reality. While easy for him to manage, it was depressing that no one was talking.

A lawyer mum I met at a future-of-work symposium told a similar story. Her outgoing daughter, keen to meet new people, recently went on a ski trip, only to find that in the evenings, everyone else her age wanted to stay in their rooms and look at their screens rather than bond over fondue. Talk about pisted off.

The past

Last year, Dr Vivek H. Murthy, the United States Surgeon General, issued an “advisory on the healing effects of social connection and community” in a document titled Our Epidemic of Loneliness and Isolation.

He wrote: “If we fail to [stop the rise in loneliness], we will pay an ever-increasing price in the form of our individual and collective health and well-being. And we will continue to splinter and divide until we can no longer stand as a community or a country. Instead of coming together to take on the great challenges before us, we will further retreat to our corners – angry, sick, and alone.”

Since 2017, I have been a “befriender” for Linking Lives UK, a charity that pairs volunteers with isolated older people. It’s been incredibly rewarding. The hour or two a week I spent with Terry, my original “friend”, who would have turned 100 next year, was illuminating –  I was fortunate to be provided with a unique glimpse into another time.

We were matched due to our love of jazz. We traded music stories, although his were of significantly higher value. For instance, he was in the crowd at a packed Wembley Stadium when Louis Armstrong played in a boxing ring. Terry recalled that the great American trumpeter was accompanied by a one-legged tap dancer, Peg Leg Pete. 

Given Terry was born in 1925 – the same year that British explorer Percy Fawcett disappeared in the Amazon and John Logie Baird successfully transmitted the first television pictures here in the capital – we had plenty to discuss, and I had much to learn. As a technology and business journalist, it was always educational to see how people lived (happily, for the most part) without screens, bings, pings, and other distractions. 

I read the eulogy at Terry’s funeral a couple of years ago, and I often think of him, and his troubles getting to grips with tech – trying to help him speak to an automated banking system, for example. He taught so much, and all he wanted in return was not to be lonely.

Me and Terry in 2018

Statistics of the month

  • Some 88% of global workers are currently worried about losing their jobs (Edelman Trust Barometer 2024).
  • However, 81% of office workers think AI improves their job performance (SnapLogic).
  • By 2030, about 27% of current hours worked in Europe (and 30% of hours worked in the United States) could be automated, accelerated by generative AI. Further, Europe could require up to 12 million occupational transitions – double the pace observed before the COVID-19 pandemic (McKinsey).

Stay fluxed – and get in touch! Let’s get fluxed together …

Thank you for reading Go Flux Yourself. Subscribe for free to receive this monthly newsletter straight to your inbox.

All feedback is welcome, via oliver@pickup.media. If you enjoyed reading, please consider sharing it via social media or email. Thank you.

And if you are interested in my writing, speaking and strategising services, you can find me on LinkedIn or email me using oliver@pickup.media

Go Flux Yourself: Navigating the Future of Work (No. 4)

TL;DR: April’s Go Flux Yourself considers the value of values, the importance of physical and mental health, and expresses concern that 90% of the internet’s content will be created by AI in 2025 …

Image created on Midjourney with the prompt a painting in the style of Matisse that shows the benefits of running”

The future

“There is so much power in understanding what your values are — they can help you make decisions, guide your career, and even live a happier life.”

This wisdom comes from Irina Cozma, a career and executive coach. She wrote these words in a piece titled “How to Find, Define, and Use Your Values” that appeared in Harvard Business Review just over a year ago.

This month, I’ve been reflecting on my personal values and those of Pickup Media Limited. This introspection led me to Cozma’s guidance. Her approach is simple yet profound: start by listing 10 things that are important to you, then narrow it down to three. Once you have your top trio, rank and define them. Try it.

I found it an enlightening exercise. It helped me firm up five values for Pickup Media Limited, which needed refining after almost a decade of a hotchpotch approach to the company’s services and no considered thought about SEO or social selling. (Watch this space!) 

The (work-in-progress) tagline is: “Understanding human-work evolution in an increasingly digital world.” And the business values, which build on my personal values, are (currently) listed as follows:

  1. Seeking and sharing true understanding
  2. Connecting for good
  3. Human-focused
  4. Improving – physical and mental – health
  5. Community-spirited

These might need sharpening up, granted, but you get the idea. Already these are helping to frame how I look at my products and services. More than that, these values allow me to recalibrate, and kind of re-tune my antenna to what’s important to and interests me and, by extension, the business. 

With this in mind, I was pleased to see that the upcoming Mental Health Awareness Week 2024, which takes place from May 13 to 19 in the UK, focuses on body and mind fitness. Indeed, the theme is: “Movement: Moving more for our mental health.”

In the last 13 months, I’ve run more than ever before, clocking over 800 miles. This has coincided with my sobriety. The extra time and focus gained from not drinking have evolved me as a person, and made me much more self-content, confident, and – according to my children – “less moody”. Cheers!

April was an incredible month for runners in the UK. Not only did the London Marathon exceed previous years – 44 Guinness World Records were broken, £67 million was raised for charity (at the time of writing), and over 53,000 people finished the 26.2-mile course – but a couple of weeks earlier, Russ Cook (aka “Hardest geezer”) completed his almost 10,000-mile, 352-day odyssey running the length of Africa. 

The 27-year old from Worthing took up running as an escape from drinking and gambling vices. Four years ago, he broke the record for the quickest marathon while pulling a car. It took him four minutes under 10 hours. Hardest geezer has certainly earned his sobriquet.

Elsewhere, reality TV celebrity Spencer Matthews announced this last week that he will run 30 marathons in 30 days across the Jordanian desert in a bid to break another record. He has spoken about using exercise for good and closing the drinks cabinet. “I’m interested in understanding how far I can push myself,” he told Lorraine Kelly on her eponymous show. “It’s not too long ago that doing any running of any kind would have been difficult.” (For more on this please listen to the latest episode of Upper Bottom.)

It’s incredible what people can do with a little physical movement. Starting is often the most challenging part, which is why initiatives like Couch to 5K are so brilliant.

Perhaps it’s too simplistic to say people are more health-conscious than before the coronavirus crisis. Yet one can’t ignore that over 840,000 applications have been received for the London Marathon 2025 ballot, bettering last year’s record of 578,000. (I’ve thrown my lycra running hat into the ring.)

During the pandemic, I interviewed Andrew Scott, professor of economics at London Business School and author of The 100 Year Life and – this year – The Longevity Imperative. His core message, which has propelled me, is: “Invest in your future self by eating and drinking less, and moving more.” It’s simple, when you put it like that. I suppose it’s like the value of good values. 

From now on, I’ll be approaching my work using these business values. And in May, I’ll be busy speaking, hosting roundtables and panels across the UK. First, in London, I’ll be discussing hot human-work evolution topics at a business school. 

Also in the capital, I’m moderating a closed session for a new client that explores the future of remote work by discussing the strategic transformations necessary for organisations to drive long-term success. This is a subject I’m passionate about – I wrote about my fears around the entrenchment of a two-tier workforce due to the Flexible Working Bill in my April column for UKTN (and I use the same argument in a debate piece in tomorrow’s City AM).

Later in the month, I’ll be at DTX Manchester, leading a session exploring the value of artificial intelligence in the modern workplace. If you will be at Manchester Central on May 22 please come and say hello. With some 90% of all online content likely to be generated by AI next year, according to some experts, being more human in the digital age has never been more critical.

The present

Investing in a Garmin watch has helped my running – I set a personal best in the London Landmarks half-marathon in early April, no small thanks to Garmin coach. The gadget provides a welter of data – including one’s “body battery”. This morning, I began the day on 87% battery. I must catch up on my sleep this evening. But others might not be so lucky.

What to make of the news emanating from South Korea about Samsung? The electronics giant has recently announced that it will make executives work six-day weeks following its worst financial results in a decade. As more progressive companies push ahead with four- or even three-day working weeks and have found productivity improving, this diktat is wrongheaded and, I suspect, will be counterproductive. How will Samsung attract and retain top talent?

Meanwhile, 82% of employees globally are at risk of burnout this year, according to the HR consulting firm Mercer, and only half of employers design work with wellbeing in mind. How can people move more, and improve their mental and physical health, if they are chained to their desks? This isn’t even standing still; it’s going backwards.

Worryingly, different research indicates that people are suffering in silence. In the United States, 43% of workers say they are experiencing burnout, but almost half (47%) are hesitant to discuss burnout issues with their bosses, finds the latest Workforce Monitor survey from the American Staffing Association and Harris Poll. (Notably, 29% of respondents said their ideal schedule was a full return to the office, while 39% wanted a hybrid work model.)

The past

Two years ago, I interviewed Brian Kropp, then group vice president and chief of research for Gartner’s HR practice, about burnout. He argued that overworking can have hazardous consequences. The combination of sloppiness and anxiety triggered by tiredness will likely cause problems at work. “When you feel stressed and worried, the surface area of your brain literally shrinks,” he said. “It is a natural defence mechanism to absorb less information and pain.”

Employers must be mindful and look after their staff, including leaders, Kropp continued. “When we are drowsy, we tell people to use caution when operating a vehicle or dangerous machinery. So when employees are tired, we should not ask them to operate the heavy machinery of our business.”

After extensive research, Kropp concluded that organisations that “show a sense of caring” will triumph. Ultimately, it’s what humans have always done. He cited late American cultural anthropologist Margaret Mead’s theory that we have, as a species, worked together to accomplish something bigger for thousands of years. 

The skeletal remains of an early human that showed a healed femur – upper leg – bone highlighted to Mead the inherent compassion we humans possess. The person in this example was allowed to rest and recover from a painful injury and not left for dead.

“The best caring, human organisations have realised employees can’t run at 100% for 100% of the time,” Kropp added. “We have to create time for breaks, moments of rest and recovery. The best organisations are increasingly thinking about ‘pre-covery’, which enables your employees to build up a wealth of reserve before you reach a challenging moment.”

In an increasingly digital and demanding world, employers must remember the fundamental human need for rest, recovery and movement – because when we take care of employees’ physical and mental well-being, we enable them to bring their best selves to work and, collectively, achieve something greater.

Statistics of the month

  • Of the 82% of global employees who are at risk of burnout this year, according to Mercer, factors cited included financial strain (43%), exhaustion (40%), and excessive workload (37%).
  • There were 672,631 UK applications for 2025 London Marathon, with 50.33% from men, 49.03% from women and 0.64% from non-binary applicants.
  • Gartner predicts that “independent workers” will make up around 40% of the global workforce by 2025.

Stay fluxed – and get in touch! Let’s get fluxed together …

Thank you for reading Go Flux Yourself. Subscribe for free to receive this monthly newsletter straight to your inbox.

All feedback is welcome, via oliver@pickup.media. If you enjoyed reading, please consider sharing it via social media or email. Thank you.

And if you are interested in my writing, speaking and strategising services, you can find me on LinkedIn or email me using oliver@pickup.media

How to lead and manage stressed-out workforces

No organization can say it has nailed hybrid working.

To help navigate the journey ahead, WorkLife selected nine recent statistics to show the direction of travel, identify the most prominent likely obstacles, and offer advice from experts on how employers can overcome them.

Four were featured in this piece and the remaining five are here. These include:
– 70% of C-suite executives in the U.K. feel burnt out
– 79% of global employees are not engaged at work
– 85% of global business leaders with hybrid workforces are not confident employees are being productive
– 43% of hybrid workers don’t feel included in meetings
– U.S. workers have, on average 18 hours of meetings a week – but almost one-third are deemed unnecessary

The full version of this article was first published on Digiday’s future-of-work platform, WorkLife, in December 2022 – to read the complete piece, please click HERE.

Under pressure: Why bosses are struggling more than ever

With the dark clouds of a global recession gathering and workers enveloped by a sense of dread and job insecurity, it’s easy to overlook the plight of those in the eye of the storm: the big bosses. And new data indicates that leaders around the globe are struggling like never before.

The latest Future Forum Pulse report — a survey of almost 11,000 workers across the U.S., Australia, France, Germany, Japan, and the U.K. published in October — found that executives’ sentiment and experience scores had sunk to record lows. Compared to a year ago, execs reported a 15% decline in the working environment, a 20% drop in work-life balance, and a 40% increase in work-related stress and anxiety.

The results shared by Future Forum, Slack’s research consortium on the future of work, were mirrored in workplace culture and recognition firm O.C. Tanner’s 2023 Global Culture Report, which involved 36,000 workers from 20 countries. “We found that leaders are 43% more likely to say that work is interfering with their ability to be happy in other areas of their lives,” said Robert Ordever, the organization’s European managing director. 

The saying that “a happy worker is a productive worker” is particularly relevant to those in a position of power. “When leaders don’t thrive, their employees, teams, and organizations won’t either,” added Ordever.

The full version of this article was first published on DigiDay’s future-of-work platform, WorkLife, in October 2022 – to read the complete piece, please click HERE.

Why it’s time to redefine ‘organisational resilience’ in the modern workplace

How should we define “resilience” in the business context of today?

In his latest book, best-selling author Bruce Daisley argues that the concept of resilience urgently needs an upgrade for the post-pandemic world.

Daisley, former vp of Twitter in EMEA, contends that resilience has negative connotations akin to grit and graft. He believes this should be replaced by the more well-rounded science of fortitude, the name of his new book.

But there are others who aren’t ready to sideline “resilience” as the appropriate definition for the kind of characteristics business leaders and employees need to show in order to thrive at work.

This article was first published on DigiDay’s future-of-work platform, WorkLife, in October 2022 – to read the complete piece, please click HERE.

WTF is Pleasanteeism?

You’ve heard of presenteeism, but a new and arguably even more troubling related term is now entering the business lexicon: pleasanteeism.

As businesses chisel their hybrid-working strategies, employees are being forced back into offices. And while many relish the opportunity to converse and collaborate with colleagues in person, for some, this cheery attitude belies underlying fears about returning to work, money troubles, and mental health woes. As a result, people are suffering in silence.

“Pleasanteeism is the sense that we always have to display our best self and show that we are OK regardless of whether we’re stressed, under too much pressure, or in need of support,” said Shaun Williams, CEO and founder of insurance firm Lime Global, who invented the term in August 2021. 

This article was first published on DigiDay’s future-of-work platform, WorkLife, in May 2022 – to continue reading please click HERE.

Badly managed return-to-office plans will fuel a ‘well-being crisis’ doctors warn

Doctors are lining up to warn U.S. and U.K. business leaders that they face a “well-being crisis” if they fail to improve the mental health support for employees returning to the office.

While people’s mental health has suffered in general over the past two years, the return to office is adding some new stressors to the mix. Employers must respond in kind, and actively listen to staff in order to provide the right support, or they’ll risk a backlash, say health experts.

A Slack-commissioned study of 1,000 knowledge workers in the U.K., launched in May which is Mental Health Awareness month, revealed that 73% of employees have experienced exhaustion in the last year. And almost half (49%) of respondents highlight associated costs with office working, such as travel and food, as stressors — at a time when 87% of British adults are reporting a rise in their cost of living, according to the Office for National Statistics.

This article was first published on DigiDay’s future-of-work platform, WorkLife, in May 2022 – to continue reading please click HERE.

Why occupational health is now a top priority

Ethics aside, supporting the physical and mental health of employees creates a win-win scenario in the post-pandemic workplace, but there are challenges to providing better support

The coronavirus crisis has squeezed the life out of so much we previously took for granted, at home and at work. Things have changed, irreversibly. Many people express both a heightened appreciation of life and respect for mortality. But how does this translate to occupational health? 

As organisations begin to coax their employees back to the workplace, the expectation that employers should support the mental and physical health of staff, particularly in a workplace setting, has been dialled up in the past year. 

To instil confidence in employees that a return to work is safe, many companies provide COVID-19 rapid lateral flow tests, promise better ventilation, rigorous cleaning programmes and gallons of hand sanitiser. But is it enough? Should businesses take more accountability for their workers’ health?

According to employee benefits provider Unum’s Value of Help study, published in December, 86 per cent of UK employers have changed their approach to staff health and wellbeing because of the coronavirus situation. 

Moreover, 95 per cent of the 350 employers surveyed revealed the pandemic has “impacted their need to make employees feel more protected”, says Glenn Thompson, chief distribution officer at Unum UK. “Whether it is from individuals, communities or organisations, 2020 has brought the value of help and support to the front of all our minds,” he adds.

Dr Robin Hart, co-founder of Companion, which offers mental health support tools, is pleased organisations are showing a greater willingness to look after staff. “A lack of focus in this area historically has seen an increase in lost revenue and diminished productivity,” he says. “Attitudes have had to change in a very reactive way due to the pandemic. In reality, it’s accelerated a process which would have played out anyway, eventually.”

Win-win scenario

Besides, supporting staff health and wellbeing creates a win-win scenario. Health and Safety Executive (HSE) data shows that in the 12 months to March 2020, when the first lockdown came into force, approximately 828,000 workers, the equivalent of 2,440 per 100,000 people, were affected by work-related stress, depression or anxiety. This absenteeism resulted in an estimated 17.9 million working days lost. In the previous year, the cost of workplace injury and ill health was calculated by HSE at £16.2 billion.

“Nobody’s health should be worse at the end of a shift than it was at the start,” says Dr Craig Jackson, professor of occupational health psychology at Birmingham City University. “If it is poorer, then there is something morally, ethically and legally wrong in that workplace.”

He believes there is a newfound respect for occupational health departments. “The excellent, proactive work undertaken by many professionals in preparing COVID-secure workplaces – assessing staff return to workplaces, COVID screening, testing, tracking and tracing – will lead to people realising occupational health is not just somewhere to go to when you are ill and unable to work,” he says.

Jackson acknowledges “supporting staff better than before does involve additional time and costs”, but argues such spending is a good investment. This is backed by research from Deloitte, published last year, that estimates for every £1 spent by employers on mental health interventions, they gain £5 back in business value.

“Not only is there a strong moral case for employers to look after staff health, but it makes good business sense, too,” agrees Oliver Harrison, chief executive of Koa Health, provider of mental health programmes. “Healthy workplaces attract the best talent. They also avoid the negative impact of illness on productivity, measured in staff turnover, absenteeism and presenteeism.”

Wellbeing challenges

From a legal standpoint, organisations have a statutory obligation to protect their staff from physical and mental harm. However, Elena Cooper, employment consultant at Discreet Law, reports that “a large number of employees are taking advantage of what they perceive to be their employer’s duties around mental health”.

She asks: “We know a caring and supportive employer is a good employer, but where do you draw the line between being a profit-making entity and a nanny state?” With the prospect of businesses having to afford time off to long-COVID sufferers in the coming months, if not years, it’s a pertinent question.

Ethical and legal debates aside, organisations face other pressing challenges to improve staff wellbeing. “One of the greatest barriers is ensuring healthcare support tends to the needs of all who work within a company,” says Bob Andrews, chief executive of private medical cover provider Benenden Health. 

“There is often a disconnect between what employees want to see from a health and wellbeing programme and what businesses offer. Also employees are not the same and therefore a one-size-fits-all approach is outdated and ineffective.” He advises using a range of tools, including mental health apps, as well as low-cost human management.

Luke Bullen, chief executive in the UK and Ireland at Gympass, which seeks to improve wellbeing through exercise classes, spots another issue. “One of the major challenges for a post-pandemic workforce is going to be the hybrid workplace,” he says. “How do employees ensure their wellbeing strategy works just as well for those working at their tables as though working in the office?” Empowering staff to “tailor the wellbeing offering” is critical, he suggests. 

Spurred by events of the last 12 months, occupational health will surge in importance in the coming years. “By 2025 I expect it to be available anywhere, anytime, thanks to digital advancement,” predicts Paul Shawcross, clinical lead of occupational health services at physiotherapy provider Connect Health. His company employs an artificial intelligence-chatbot as a method of referral that “triages the patient to the right support for them, 24 hours a day, seven days a week”.

Whether it is bot therapists, wellbeing apps or human professionals, employers need to prioritise occupational health in the post-pandemic workplace. Support, of any kind, is what staff truly want and need right now.

This article was originally published in Raconteur’s Future of Healthcare report in March 2021

Compassion now vital as mental health crisis looms

Is there any wonder, in this eerie and uncertain period, which began abruptly and has destabilised social and economic structures, the mental health of people is collapsing? With millions across the country struggling to cope at the dawn of the coronavirus epoch, and prospects appearing bleak, what can organisations do to support employees?

Worrying stats abound. The latest figures from the Office for National Statistics (ONS), published on July 17, indicate almost two thirds (65 per cent) of Britons “feel worried about the future”. Mind, a mental health charity, found in late June that almost a quarter of adults (22 per cent) with no previous experience of mental health say it is now poor, or very poor.

Worse, the numbers are increasingly dispiriting. In the week ending July 5, for instance, 27 per cent of us thought that the current situation was “making my mental health worse”, according to the ONS. The following Sunday, on July 12, it had risen to 30 per cent. In the same timeframe the percentage of people “feeling stressed or anxious” jumped from 58 to 68 per cent, alarmingly.

A lockdown lasting over a third of 2020 has tested the emotional limits of everyone, and broken many. Isolation from friends and family, coupled with a dark cloud of doubt stretching to the horizon, have taken their toll. At the end of June, the Mental Health Foundation revealed that one in ten people in the UK “reported having had suicidal thoughts or feelings”.

Workplace wellbeing was critical before coronavirus

“The stressors for people during lockdown have been extensive,” says Dr Samuel Batstone, a consultant clinical neuropsychologist. “As such, you would expect a general increase in mental health issues and greater severity of symptoms.”

Mental health statistics in UK

Dr Batstone argues because our brain anatomy is “essentially the same” as it was thousands of years ago – when fight, flight or freeze responses were short term and typically concerned with physical threats – our minds are failing to deal with “more abstract threats, like a pandemic”.

He continues: “In the developed world we seldom face a physical threat. However, we have replaced this stressor with numerous other, more abstract threats such as deadlines, money, peer pressure, relationships, social media and 24-hour news channels. The problem is that our biological evolution – regarding brain structure and function – has not kept up with this social evolution.”

Sir Cary Cooper, professor of organisational psychology and health at Manchester Business School, concurs that our brains have failed to keep pace with the helter-skelter of modern life.

“The issue of mental health was a big one in the workplace before the coronavirus outbreak,” he says, pointing to a Health and Safety Executive study that showed 57 per cent of working days lost between 2017 and 2018 were due to “stress, depression or anxiety”. More recently, in January, Deloitte calculated that poor mental health costs UK employers up to £45 billion each year.

Counting the cost of collapsing mental health

And then the exponential spread of coronavirus began. Businesses that previously realised the importance of employee wellbeing, and had established support systems, have been better placed to help employees with the coronavirus fallout. Others have improvised well, and technology has enabled frequent contact, despite mass home working.

“Good organisations have ensured that line managers have direct contact on a one-to-one basis with each of their direct reports, from shop floor to top floor,” Professor Cooper says.

Many companies have sought out digital solutions. For example, American startup Humu uses artificial intelligence to sift through employee surveys to discover behavioural aspects and improve their overall wellbeing, while Kooth Work and Rightsteps offer good – and inexpensive – options for businesses to assist the mental health of staff.

Dave Lewis, principal at employee health and wellbeing specialists Rightsteps, says: “We’ve seen a surge in businesses – particularly SMEs – turning to us during lockdown as they’ve sought urgent support for their employees. Getting access to scalable, affordable and effective wellbeing solutions sooner rather than later is key to preventing the escalation of issues and minimising the impact on the business.”

Renate Nyborg, general manager in Europe of meditation platform Headspace, agrees. “The pandemic has forced organisations to expand their staff support rapidly,” she says. “Since mid-March, we’ve seen a 400 per cent increase in requests from companies seeking support for their employees’ mental health.”

Organisations turn to digital solutions

While all employers have a duty of care to protect the health and safety of their employees, Lynne Connolly, global head of inclusion and diversity at investment company Standard Life Aberdeen, believes organisations should go above and beyond for their staff. “Irrespective of legal obligations, as an ethical employer we want to help colleagues deal with mental health issues and have a range of interventions and resources at hand to provide active support,” she says.

“These range from the traditional – such as having someone to talk to – through to an app that tests a user’s emotional wellbeing and takes them on a journey to help them take control of their emotions. That same app acts as a pathway to professional counselling.”

Indeed, Moneypenny data shows that it’s good to talk: the average length of a call increased by 22 per cent during lockdown. “We crave human contact,” suggests Joanna Swash, chief executive of the outsourced-communications company.

Chinwagging aside, she showed impressive innovation to keep team morale high at the start of the pandemic. “We quickly introduced new initiatives, such as online yoga, meditation and exercise classes, as well as virtual lunches – with food delivery vouchers sent to employees’ homes – and much more,” says Swash, hinting at an evolution of wellbeing perks.

Similarly, at global workforce communications platform SocialChorus, co-founder and chief strategy officer Nicole Alvino implemented “distancing days”. She explains: “We decided that one day a month would be a company holiday, for the rest of 2020.”

In the coming months – possibly years – with a global recession looming, Alvino believes “empathy needs to be the foundation” of an organisation’s support for employees. “And this doesn’t require a capital investment,” she says. “For companies who can allocate resources, access to counselling services, meditation programmes and physiotherapy are impactful investments in your people.”

This sentiment chimes with Nyborg of Headspace. “Getting the best out of a workforce is difficult if leaders don’t empathise with employees and strive to understand pressures they might be facing,” she adds. “Moving forward, employers need to manage with compassion, transparency, and flexibility.”

This article was originally published in Raconteur’s Employee Experience report in July 2020